feat(auth): add velodrome create-admin to bootstrap the first user

A fresh deployment could not be used. Registration requires a valid invite
code, invites can only be issued by an existing admin, and a newly migrated
database has neither -- so there was no way to create the first account.
docs/PLAN.md always called for this command; it was never built during
Phase 0, and D16 (single-container deploy) made the gap reachable.

Adds a console script -- `[project.scripts]` -> velodrome.cli:main -- which
installs into the same venv as alembic and uvicorn, so the deployed image
already has it on PATH:

    docker exec -it velodrome velodrome create-admin --email you@example.com

The account-creating logic is `auth.service.create_admin`, not something in
cli.py, so that `db.auth_session` stays confined to auth/service.py as its
docstring requires. Its lookup is an exact match on a unique key, which is
the pattern db.py documents as safe on that session.

Deliberate constraints, all covered by tests (see docs/DECISIONS.md D18):

- Refuses an email that already exists rather than updating the row. An
  operator re-running a months-old command from shell history means "create",
  never "reset the password"; silently accepting would make this an
  undocumented password-reset tool that any container-exec grants.
- Not restricted to "only when there are zero users". The restriction buys
  nothing -- reaching the command already requires process execution inside
  the container, which already permits rewriting the SQLite file directly --
  while removing the cases that do happen: a second admin, and recovering an
  instance whose only admin was lost.
- No --password flag. An argument lands in shell history, in ps output, and
  in the Docker daemon's record of the exec'd command. A TTY prompt (with
  confirmation) and --password-stdin are the two forms that avoid all three.
- Pydantic's ValidationError is never printed verbatim: its rendering embeds
  the offending value, which for a short password prints the password itself.
  Only loc and msg are shown (CLAUDE.md invariant #5).

role="admin" is recorded but nothing enforces it yet -- there is no
admin-only endpoint until invite management in Phase 1. ROLE_ADMIN/
ROLE_MEMBER become named constants, and AuthenticatedSession carries the
role for that future check. It is deliberately absent from UserOut, so no
HTTP response and no OpenAPI contract changes. The register endpoint's
password and display-name constraints move to named aliases in schemas/auth
so the CLI applies exactly the same rules rather than a drifting copy.

Verified: ruff check, ruff format --check, mypy --strict, and the full
pytest suite (28 passed) from apps/api/; `alembic check` reports no model
drift. Also smoke-tested end to end against a scratch database -- creation,
the duplicate-email refusal, and the no-TTY message all behave as described.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01R2ZKeWkZV7ehf7fivrAkkG

apps/api/velodrome/models/identity.py

@@ -24,6 +24,16 @@ def _now_utc() -> datetime:
     return datetime.now(UTC)
 
 
+# The only two values `users.role` and `invites.role` are ever set to. Named constants so the set
+# is discoverable from one place: `velodrome.cli`'s create-admin writes ROLE_ADMIN, and
+# registration copies whatever role the redeemed invite carries. Nothing *enforces* a role yet —
+# no admin-only endpoint exists (docs/DECISIONS.md D18) — and the column stays a plain string
+# rather than a DB-level enum or CHECK constraint so adding a third role later is an application
+# change, not a migration.
+ROLE_MEMBER = "member"
+ROLE_ADMIN = "admin"
+
+
 class User(Base):
     __tablename__ = "users"
 
@@ -31,7 +41,7 @@ class User(Base):
     email: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(320), unique=True, nullable=False)
     display_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(200), nullable=False)
     password_hash: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=False)
-    role: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(20), nullable=False, default="member")
+    role: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(20), nullable=False, default=ROLE_MEMBER)
     timezone: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(64), nullable=False, default="UTC")
     # Display-only, per CLAUDE.md invariant #3 — storage is always SI, this never touches a query.
     unit_system: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(10), nullable=False, default="imperial")
@@ -53,7 +63,7 @@ class Invite(Base):
         Uuid(as_uuid=True), ForeignKey("users.id"), nullable=False
     )
     email: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(320), nullable=True)
-    role: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(20), nullable=False, default="member")
+    role: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(20), nullable=False, default=ROLE_MEMBER)
     expires_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(nullable=False)
     max_uses: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(nullable=False, default=1)
     used_count: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(nullable=False, default=0)